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| What
is it? |
| It’s
a mixture of smoke exhaled by a smoker and the smoke that comes from
the end of a lit cigarette, cigar or pipe. |
| Who
is a secondhand smoker? |
| A
non-smoker who inhales secondhand smoke involuntarily. |
| How
does secondhand smoke affect non-smokers? |
First
of all, it can be annoying. Secondly, it causes irritation to the
non-smoker’s eyes, nose, lungs, which can cause itching and
burning. The secondhand smoke pollutes the air and clings to the non-smokers
clothes, hair and furniture, causing them to stink. Second hand smoke
poses a more serious health threat. Did you realize that second-hand
smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals and toxins including at least
60 carcinogens, which are cancer causing agents? |
| Why
is secondhand so dangerous to a non-smoker? |
| Secondhand
smoke is NOT filtered, therefore it contains higher concentrations
of several toxic chemicals than smoke a smoker inhales through a filter,
including twice the amount of tar and nicotine. A person’s risk
of developing cancer from secondhand smoke exposure is about 100 times
greater than from exposure to outdoor cancer-causing pollutants. |
| What
should a smoker and non-smoker beware of? |
| Smokers
are not only putting their own health at risk, they are endangering
the people they care about most---their families and friends. Exposure
to secondhand smoke is linked to a variety of smoking-related diseases
to include nasal sinus infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia
and asthma, cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. Also, children
of smokers are more likely to have chest infections (bronchitis, pneumonia
and asthma), decreased lung function and middle-ear infections. |
| How
can secondhand smoke effect non-smoking pregnant women? |

They are in particular danger from secondhand smoke because it is
not only their health that is at risk but also the health of their
unborn baby. The unborn baby receives toxins/poisons from the cigarette
smoke through the placenta. Nicotine and carbon monoxide, chemicals
that are in secondhand smoke, prevent the fetus from receiving the
oxygen and nutrients needed to grow. |
| What
are the risks of secondhand smoke to others in the house? |
| If
someone smokes in just one room of your home, it takes more than three
hours to remove nearly all the smoke from one cigarette. And the smoke
left in the air is still dangerous. Its toxins and odors are absorbed
into furniture, curtains, and clothes, exposing you and your family
to pollutants long after a smoker has left. Did you realize that walls
and doors cannot stop secondhand smoke? Smoke is too difficult to
contain and home ventilation systems are not designed to remove it.
Although a closed door may slow the smoke’s progress, as soon
as the door is opened, it will spread throughout the house. |
| How
can you protect yourself and your family and even your pets (secondhand
smoke has been shown to increase the risk of lung cancer in dogs)? |
- First
of all, ask your family member or visitor to not smoke in your
home. Don’t give up on your family member if you meet
resistance, insist that he or she smoke outside, and away from
you and other non-smokers.
- Make it
easy on the smoker who has moved outside to smoke by having
a chair, a table and ashtray on the porch or in the yard.
- Don’t
keep ashtrays available for visitors, but do keep gum or mints
on hand for an alternative to smoking.
- If a smoker
insists on smoking indoors, choose one room for them to smoke
in and increase ventilation in that room by opening windows
or using exhaust fans.
- Make sure
your whole house is well-ventilated.
- Encourage
a smoker to modify their smoking and ultimately quit smoking
altogether.
- Don’t
allow babysitters, other caregivers, or others who work in your
home to smoke in the house, vehicle or near your children.
- Refer smokers
to their physician in order for them to recommend a cessation
program.
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| If
you smoke, get help in quitting. If you live with someone who smokes,
encourage them to stop. The life you save may be that of someone you
love ---or your own. |